Pedro Duque

Pedro Francisco Duque Duque, OF, OMSE is a Spanish astronaut and aeronautics engineer who served as Minister of Science of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2021. He was also Member of the Congress of Deputies from May 2019 until February 2020.

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Inspiration 4 is an all civilian mission to orbit, but NOT the first one. The first all-civilian orbital space crew was that of Soyuz TMA-3 in 2003, with Aleksandr Kaleri, Mike Foale and Pedro Duque.