space jellyfish

A space jellyfish is a rocket launch-related phenomenon caused by sunlight reflecting off the high altitude rocket plume gases emitted by a launching rocket during morning or evening twilight. The observer is in darkness, while the exhaust plumes at high altitudes are still in direct sunlight. This luminous apparition is reminiscent of a jellyfish. Sightings of the phenomenon have led to panic, fear of nuclear missile strike, and reports of unidentified flying objects.

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How to Land a Rocket Launch ‘Space Jellyfish’

SpaceX rocket launch spawns dazzling 'space jellyfish' in evening sky (photos)

SpaceX rocket launch at sunset wows some stargazers with ethereal 'space jellyfish' (photos)