Mars landings require a fully automated seven minute sequence of heat shields, parachutes, and rockets, since thin atmosphere, entry speeds of 13,000 mph, and Earth communication delays make real time human control impossible during descent.
India tests parachutes for Gaganyaan astronaut capsule (video)
These parachutes unfurl thanks to the Japanese art of kirigami
India tests parachutes for 1st-ever human spaceflight mission in 2027 (photos)
Parachutes Made of Mucus Change How Some Scientists See the Ocean
