Galaxy

A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity. The word is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System. Galaxies, averaging an estimated 100 million stars, range in size from dwarfs with less than a hundred million stars, to the largest galaxies known – supergiants with one hundred trillion stars, each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass. Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, with only a few percent of that mass visible in the form of stars and nebulae. Supermassive black holes are a common feature at the centres of galaxies. Galaxies are categorized according to their visual morphology as elliptical, spiral, or irregular. Many are thought to have supermassive black holes at their centers. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as Sagittarius A, has a mass four million times greater than the Sun.

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A galaxy next door is transforming, and astronomers can see it happening

A galaxy next door is transforming, and astronomers can see it happening - EurekAlert!

Stunning Image Reveals The Heart of Our Galaxy Like Never Before

The Sun joined a mass migration of similar “twins” leaving the core regions of our galaxy, 4 to 6 billion years ago

The 'invisible giant' at the heart of our galaxy | Space photo of the day for March 11, 2026

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Astronomers detect galaxy thought to be made of 99% dark matter

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See the complexity at the heart of the Milky Way galaxy in new image

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A Galaxy Composed Almost Entirely of Dark Matter Has Been Confirmed

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Is our galaxy’s black hole actually made of dark matter?

The Center of Our Galaxy May Not Be a Black Hole

Supergiant Star Collapsed into Stellar-Mass Black Hole in Andromeda Galaxy

An exoplanetary system about 116 light-years from Earth has a peculiar pattern, researchers say. This arrangement contradicts a pattern commonly seen across the galaxy and in our own solar system, where the rocky planets orbit closer to the sun and the gaseous ones are farther away.

Hubble Captures a Galaxy Leaving a Glowing Trail Through Space